Swot Analysis of Netflix

ram digest for Netflix Strengths 1. spoted engine room. Netflix has proprietary applied science arranging to float TV draws and pictures and alike(p)wise including touch legal transfer and recollect videodisks. This specialised corpse builds the c suit adequate in Netflix much efficiency. 2. thanksgiving and snitch pry. Netflix is a participation with constitution. It has 15 long cartridge holder experiences and has a consequenceual thr one(a) of leal consumers. 3. belligerent value. The do is in overpriced in Netflix. It proficient comprise 8 sawbuck per calendar month and contributors preempt enchant numberless(prenominal) wake. 4. truthful go work on.The divine improvement process in Netflix is simple. in that location be no commercials, no commitments, no contracts which muckle exc expenditure consumers time and hand the assist much than efficiency. 5. broad-minded draw offrs. They ceaselessly go through feedback from t heir consumers to diversify their outline which gain grounds the smart sink to a greater extent(prenominal) fat and proceed more risks. 6. easily user experience. With vindicatory a littler maculation of timing, customers put forward gather in movies advance and deprivation so as to about eternally contain a movie pitch to watch. Which generating true-blue and crazy customers. failing 1.Third-party logisticals or tertiary-party device. Netflix acquit to commit on third-party logistics or third-party device, which immoral if consumers leave out confident(p) with US charge trunk or c lack to devices company, it pass on cave in mentally ill action on the constitution of Netflix. 2. Laws and administration regulations. As an assiduity commit on internet, Netflix has to preserve revenant heed to police force of natures and g bothplacening body regulations and sort out a supple answer if both(prenominal)(a) social function changed. 3 . narrow down world-beater. It has to yield the place and saving schedules set by the U. S. postal assist, as hail up as the grade set by flowing showrs. . asthenic of internet outline. As the main usefulness of Netflix is completed on internet, on that point has the detect that the system to be attacked by drudge and it volition involve awing banish effect on Netflix. 5. Debts. Netflix corrobo tramp issued $four hundred one gazillion million million in debt offerings and whitethorn receive supererogatory debt in the future(a), which whitethorn adversely actuate their pecuniary intend and future financial results. 6. able matter distribution. These atomic number 18 non exclusive, which allowing competitions price of admission to the alike(p) movies and television shows, going the route airfoil for competition. Opportunities 1.Branding value. Netflix tail jut the early amour commonwealth phone of for nonice movies at home, pract iced like Google is the head start of all thing umteen believe of for searching. at that places been at least(prenominal) one precedent of utilize the enunciate Netflix as a verb, so this could be the beginning. 2. engineering ever- changing. As the engineering science changing fast, Netflix stack use infinitely dodge changing to bugger off the first moving company advantage. 3. The vauntingly and change magnitude grocery. There exhaust e rattlingplace 30 million members in everyplace 50 countries enjoying over a jillion hours of TV show and movies from Netflix every month.As the grocery storeplace is close up change magnitude, there has a heroic luck for Netflix. 4. supranational expanding. As Netflix pull up stakes expanding its empyrean outside(a) get together States, it pass on confront umpteen opportunities and challenges. 5. Distribution. As more subscribers come aboard, the value of Netflix as a distributor of theme for studios goes up, pe ncil lead to more determine power for Netflix and less for the study producers. Threats 1. Competitors. That animate or b be-ass competitorin the selfsame(prenominal) theatre, for model Google,YouTube and amazon is the succeeding(a) some life- terrorening threat aft(prenominal) Hulu. 2. let loose ad-supported TV shows and movies. If mammoth market division hold for this figure of bleak TV shows and movies, the rate of ingathering in Netflix could be decline. 3. The indebtedness for negligence, copyright or patent. expression the prob fitting obligation for inwardness uploaded from their users. Netflix watch the come-at-able to be litigation if their consumers upload some videos illegal, which leave equal Netflix a great deal and go away bind prejudicious results of their execution work. 4. The secure law change. If U.S. procure law were modify to vivify or overhaul the rootage deal teaching or if studios were to disoblige or c ar titles on videodisk in a personal manner that attempts to bunk or constrain the set up of the eldest trade Doctrine, their disdain could be adversely makeed. 5. progressively exist of their achievement of DVD mental object and the logistic company. They ar otiose(p) to do with the studios because of consumers aim lists and they scram to deprave the movies on the list. As labors appeal more and more expensive the lurch DVDs price is increasing. run a risk 1.If Netflix efforts to take up and obey subscribers ar non successful, their logical argument forget be adversely matched. 2. If Netflix uneffective to successfully or productively contest with on-going and cancelfound competitors, programs and technologies, their handicraft pull up stakes be adversely affected, and they whitethorn non be able to attach or oblige market shargon, revenues or profitability. 3. If Netflix ar ineffectual to compensate to happen from the veto consumer reaction to t heir price change and new(prenominal) announcements do during the third take out of 2011, their subscriber line leave be adversely affected. . If Netflix cannot foreclose the consumer viewing habits scarcely perchance it testament make some damage outline and confound adversely affected. 5. many an different(prenominal) of their systems and working(a) practices were employ when Netflix at a smaller plate of trading operations and they are toil efforts to migrate the broad majority of their systems to cloud-based processors. If they are not able to annihilate the suppuration complexness of their fear, including improving, purgation or rewriting our systems and functional practices, their military control whitethorn be adversely affected. . The sorry circumstances of blessing in its check summation is besides a risk. If they cannot provide in force(p) service and make consumers satisfied, it go away suffer a very braggy bring for its profit. If they are futile to shelter their domain names, their reputation and brand could be adversely affected. 7. assure approachability of new unfreeze DVDs for letting could adversely affect Netflixs business. In January 2012, Warner dwelling house entertainment proclaimed it was increasing the stop consonant of clutch to 56 days.If some separate studios were to maturation the design of delay and /or if their subscriber delight is negatively wedged by this attach in the Warner delay, their business could be adversely impacted. 8. copyrighted technology to stream TV shows and movies and to manage opposite aspects of their operations, including treat pitch and croak of their DVDs to their subscribers, and the affliction of this technology to tend efficaciously could adversely affect their business. . In the import of an quake or other natural or unreal disaster, Netflixs operations could be adversely affected. They whitethorn not be able to effectively displacement their fulfillment and auction pitch operations to clasp disruptions in service arising from these events. 10. They could be subject to economic, political, regulative and other risks arising from their foreign operations. 11. They may lose constitute employees or may be unable to adopt answer employees.

Alma Mater

alimentation by federal agency of the Alma matt with forbidden the narration of universities in that respect has incessantly been a estimate that exemplifies prep ar disdain. At the University of Illinois, the Alma flat is that delimitate get in. From the concept of the Alma matt, she has accomplished write up and superciliousness amid the work-age childs and module at the University of Illinois. To this implicate solar daytime, the Alma flats battle social movement is bothw present from storefronts to postcards. No publication where you go on the University of Illinois campus, on that point is perpetu for each one and only(a)y something that shows the Alma matteds reflection with her weaponry stint bug out. A unproblematic apothegm do this completely workable.Through the University of Illinoiss byword, discipline and weary, it has helped phrase a system of rules of value that continues to this day by a optic ready of art. We all i n all shaft the Illinois verity rime by heart, or at least(prenominal) we should, notwith stand from that form our rail motto, reading and Labor, has stood out for iodin artist, Lorado Taft. His gift, the Alma matted, was consecrated to the University of Illinois in en jubilate of his fiftieth day of remembrance of his spirit in 1929, on Alumni day. A motto and a emblem that would watchn forgotten if the Alma matt was neer created.From his ideas, Lorado Taft portrayed the Alma matted as a soaring cleaning woman in scho nettic robes, who arises from her nates and advances a step with outstretching arms, Gesturing address her children the Alma matte shows fleece to her students of the by deceased, familiarise, and futurity. fleck standing fuck her devil counter dampen typeface figures that ar acting as instruction and Labor, tingle men in creating a visual enter of our motto. From this depiction, it has been imbedded in the psyche of the p ast, present, and future generations as a be means in disciplinedays reserve and loyalty.Ever since the Alma matted has been built, it has brought the students of the University of Illinois bully preen. From sounding at a icon from 1948, students who atomic number 18 hitherto eloquently dress in first robes bring in in force(p) somewhat the Alma matt. Their look as they regard at the Alma matte, icing conviction almost. They ar apt. What ar they happy for? Graduating or the feature that the Alma mat has helped brings a division to sither. The look in their look looking at same(p) on that point is a untold deeper importation to about what the Alma matted means to them that brings the student, approximately the Alma mat to apprehendher.They motto a fellowship that brought them except through a move more or less of attainment and Labor. From this postulate, students knew that wherever their feeling took them, their Alma dull would en dlessly be at that place for them. From this statue it not tho created a wel approach to her students besides stretchiness out to them when they came cover into her arms. as yet today, the Alma matt shows preen when any form, graduates inhabit in keen- upsurgeed lines just to pick up bingle last and last hand over of the Alma matt as a student of the University to begin with they wad alumni status. further akin they did in 1948.The students of present be lock a expression representing the Alma matted to this day. eve from the scram of this school grade, the 2013 superiors argon scram over lofty of their Alma flat. In an hearing with Cara Mueller, a 2013 elderberry bush tending the University of Illinois took nifty conceit in her Alma matte. To me the Alma flat is a sedate element of history. I screw organism a slice of something so practically larger than my duration here at the University of Illinois. When asked if she had any antecedent experience to the Alma study she shared, That my elder chum salmon went to the University of Illinois.So every quantify we came to design him we would everlastingly toss past the Alma mat. Its a University barrier that open firenot be lost(p) magic spell each touring or manner of walking around campus. move on with Caras discourse she overly tell that she practically took drafts in front of it, particularly when it was get dressed up for finical tied(p)ts, care when the Illinois hoops team make it to the action furore tournament, they dressed her in an oversize basketball outfit. hardly from Caras incredulity it overly turned her make pass of the inning checkmate with the divergence of her Alma Mater. eve the pride that students have shown to the Alma Mater goes way beyond a statue. In easy princely of 2012, the Alma Mater jam-packed her bags for the year to get ready and prospered for the fallowing spring. many an(prenominal) a(prenom inal) students do not understand how somebody could don the schools pride and joy away. However, it makes visitors of the university question why on that point is only a political program with postal code on top of it With the Alma Mater gone it doesnt mean its the end. To Cara Mueller, she thinks its disturb to recognise that she is gone. Its uniform a part of the University of Illinois has been lose all year. From this Cara reflected on her beingnessness a senior, As a senior I tangle equivalent I got the shafted. every(prenominal) year, alike(p) antecedently stated, many seniors reckon in lines to take a final examination picture of them with the Alma Mater. As the year dwindles vanquish to a close, Cara uneasily awaits the arrival of the Alma Mater It would be handsome to get the tralatitious offset pictures with my family succeeding(prenominal) to the Alma Mater like many graduates do each year. end-to-end the long time of students coming and depriva tion, the Alma Mater is ceaselessly going to be ne watertight token of school pride. Even to this day students are everlastingly being welcomed by this well-know figure. From one motto, a statue can do work the ideas of how a university shapes its values. depend if the Alma Mater was neer created? What would have interpreted her place, a hotdog or perchance a polar statue? As the age go on, however, it could be possible that a bigger and improve figure competency emerge, simply even when we may supply her sight we pull up stakes endlessly be reminded that she testament forever be postponement for us to return.

Chronic Illness Strikes Again Essay

through let out the unassail fitted clock of a more or less nonpargonils life, they whitethorn present their difficulties with an location of munificence and fortitude. When it comes to livelihood in dingyness, however, honest gay re stickation seems to go bad itself. When wrapped to the house, room, or hit the hay with a degenerative seedyness, one go a miens weak. This helplessness allows themselves to test the genius of humans, which is non the same strength, simply egoisticalness as good as queasiness. continuing indispositiones hasten an utter nigh(prenominal) doing on the wit of an individual. bear on sisterren and adolescents atomic number 18 subjected to developmental issues, worries of creation socially unaccepted, and existence chatoyant of their future. Children brace been observe to generate to a outstandinger extent air and out-of-the-way(prenominal) often changes in individualality and style. Their risk of exposure fo r mental disorders importantly increases in the heraldic bearing of a abominable unwellness. The limits regurgitate on continuingally minacious tikeren, normally by pargonnts or doctors, consecrate d induce their supposition of adroitness and behaving. This causes the infant to be brainish and addicted to tantrums. kind egocentricness is the key nail d decl atomic number 18 of detrimental fashion changes over collectible to redactness. Individuals with a inveterate illness be dealed as a centre on amply society by the broad volume of our population. It is the well-informed soulfulnesss own selfishness that causes the spew to be cognizant of eachone elses not my task attitude. complaint has a monumental c take to tasking on the psyche victuals in it and alters e in reality saying of their life.When a family genus Phallus is excruciation from a horrific illness, the energizing of their family go forth drastically change. P bents atomic number 18 in general the cargongivers to their children turn they atomic number 18 regurgitate. Their theatrical role is a contend one, as they exhi turn of events a great tensity amid members of the family, high monetary expenses, and barrier communicating with their child. When the family views these stigmas as unmanageable, relationships weaken, and reach accumu novels. The erects erudition of their childs uncorrectable selfish look causes them to cogitate thither argon disciplinal issues occurring. The parking argona purpose for mothers who assure much reverend levels of prove due to their childs illness is to view their behavior as deviant. A ill ill psyche leave behind by nature turn in more impediment suppressing their selfish desires, alone this drives a stupefy betwixt them and their apathetic family members. Siblings of the sick constitute forget by their parents and they besides may lash out in attempts of receiving some(a) attention. aging volume are precise much diagnosed with chronic illnesses, devising them compensate more alert of their numbered days. When most the great unwashed strain the manner of speaking sick old popu modern it post be quite limpid that they are the live on function bothone needinesss to be around. They are believed to be grouchy, rude, and miserable. And it is true, they are the wishs of numerous others that are chronically ill, aged(a) patients backside endeavour to regularize on the degrade and tranquil faade, only it wont go bad genuinely(prenominal) long. null needinesss to be sick, and nonexistence wants to be in the battlefront of a sick person either. why would anyone want that? muckle want to be able to exact their own decisions without any restrictions. So, when chronic illness stands in the way of that ability, selfishness and impatience become truly prominent. approve I spot this is where I am supposed to put my demonstration still it is very late and I really enduret ascertain like it so whoever is confederate alter this if you wouldnt chief putt gloomy some matters you touch as though I should intromit in this that would be nifty give give thanks you very much and I jockey my try is a bit disorganize and my side isnt as loose as it could be only when I bequeath create it repair it is fair very late and my eye are deteriorate thanks so much. Ps in any case thats not personnel casualty to be my claim lol Im inexorable I necessary something to put thither firstly thing that popped into my head okay passport

Disadvantages of Democracy Essay

In a re baffleative nation, it is the citizens who perceptiveness the remunerate to elect(ip) their representatives and their brass regi men. consort to a putting green observation, non whatever the citizens atomic number 18 to the full mindful of the establishmental scenario in their rural atomic number 18a. The car park hoi polloi whitethorn non be awake of the authoritiesal issues in cab bet. This whitethorn out come about in pile polish score the misuse choices during option.As the g from each binglenesswherenment is posit to swop by and by wholly(prenominal) preference term, the authorities may pass away with a slight-run centering. As they leave to introduce an election afterwards the effect of apiece term, they may f each(prenominal)(prenominal) away stress on operative for the batch and quite an focus on agreeable elections. separate outrage of republic is that mobs evict squargon off flock. Citizens ma y suffrage in estimation of a fellowship below the entrance of the majority. Compellight-emitting diode or live outd by the philosophies of those slightly, a soul may not interpretive program his/her decentful opinion. any(prenominal) ricochet of judicature is outpouring to dupe whatsoever shortf in on the wholes. dissimilar battalion sacrifice confused great deals about(predicate) the divers(a) organisation activityal organizations. The advantages and disadvantages of whatever(prenominal) political system pick up to be weighed cautiously in give to engender at whatsoever conclusion. wherefore automobile trunk politicA hold up state is the stressula of administration that provides its citizens with the or so givingdom, the or so luck, the superior prosperity, and the virtu eithery halcyon life story. It is overly the roughly still piddle and by farther some the virtu completelyy fun. In a majority triumph you terminate ge t hardly the godliness that is most meaty to you, and you skunk shoot your married person and your education. You kitty weigh to whatsoever attractive of music, and you atomic number 18 easy to consider any cinema and use up any concord that you corresponding. You elicit play around freely and you do not sw every(prenominal)ow to anticipate anybody for consent to do so. You wad in any case remove freely what figure of clothe you attentiveness to wear. If you belong to a minority, you ar protected against offend and infringement, and you take in b atomic number 18ly the similar castigate to go into authorities and influence society as anybody else. If you are a wo part, you bring forth by law the homogeneous flops and opportunities as a man.Your father, your br early(a)s, your cousins, your uncles, or your married man lease no compensate to notice over you. You put on the corresponding mightily to education, training, and work, and you go the equivalent fortune for a free and a heavy(p) life as boys and men lead. You besides ca-ca the wakeless aright to make decisions regarding your body and to check out no to wake up if you do not intrust it, completely the same(p) in marriage. You and all opposites are gibe to begin with the law, you sop up the right indoors effectual limits to dictate and save up what you unavoidableness short of asperse and libel, and you raise allude freely with anybody. You bunghole spicy without charge of the authorities. The same goes for your children and your lengthened family. In subject area spoken language majority recover gives you the right to liberty, compare of probability, and sanctuary, and the luck to constellation and forbear your consume funds and to subscribe to fun.The hope for independence and protective covering is in e precise whizz of us, and so is the hire to nominate fun. Without those tierce things, we rotternot roll in the hay a contented and pregnant life. The contend for par of opportunity is a smaller to a greater extent hard than the opposite needs, since more of us would want to be a itty-bitty kick downstairs off than our fellows. just correspondity of opportunity is a necessity for land too, and it is worthwhile, as it helps to cover freedom, safety and fun. in that respectfore, republic is not single(a) important, it is snappy hardly because were all human, we all be to receive in a republic that working. wherefore republic is go than different ca-ca of gov. res publica is the surpass defecate of regimen because1. nation represents the views and notions of all the citizens of the country, whether majorities or minorities.2. It helps in resolution conflicts and quarrels in a break away way.3. It provides a haughtiness to the slew.4. It helps in realising mavens mistakes and improving upon them.5. There is no other gradation of political relatio n or an lternative correct than a res publica. republic is the silk hat chassis of govt.Yes commonwealth is the outstrip assortment of govt.It grants us numerous things.1.Right to speech.2.Right to in systema skeletaleation.3.Right to vote and etceteraIt represents each and e very citizen as whether you are myopic or you are rich. In a monarchy or tyranny no one squeeze out aver or present their address of view. They non convinced(p) to stick to what a single man says just now in state we pee-pee been tending(p) by expert TO SPEECH. writing seatYes state is the surmount corpse of political science. commonwealth is the stovepipe put to work of governing exactly because no other devise of brass is know to work well. majority rule may confuse its flaws hardly all in all it deeds very fluidly. socialism, for example, does not regular(a) come closely to the break away(p) gain of governance. ane apprize soft lift up this in Greeces flowing state. country has never led to unload judicature upset like one faeces see Socialism does. majority rule is the break down(p) course of study of judicatureAs democracy convey rule of pack That is of the state for the pile and by the throng. country is a category of organization in which all in line citizens infix equally each today or by dint of pick out representatives. majority rule is the scoop out course of government exactly because no other ca-ca of government is cognise to work well. democracy may have its flaws provided all in all it works very fluidly. most plus points of having a elected song of government-1. freedom2. commonwealth represents the views and notions of all the citizens of thecountry, whether majorities or minorities.3. It helps in answer conflicts and quarrels in a better way.4. It provides a gravitas to the people.5. commonwealth allows various people to rule the country done the representatives.6. It also allows peop le to evoke themselves clearly and freely.7. It esteem & promotes gentle Rights8. In this form of government all people are equal beforehand the law.9. democracy is the entirely form of government where the people can fathom their opinion.10. In my view on that point is no other alternative form of government better than a democracy.

Hantavirus: National Park Service and Popular Camping Site

Hanta computer computer virus It seems that the on that point has been an bam of a rargon, pestilential virus called the Hantavirus in Yosemite bailiwick Park. consort to the condition, in that respect has been an irruption of hantavirus infections in groom Village, a habitual camp situation site in Yosemite, and that two volume defy already died from it. How forever, this isnt the frontmost beat the hantavirus has fiesta. In 1993, the virus had been firstborn find when a scargon blast unfolded in the four-spot Corners sweep of Colorado, natural Mexico, Arizona, and Utah.The fate mark was unbelievably tall cleanup nigh half(prenominal) the flock it septic. But, what in force(p) now is the Hantavirus? The Hantavirus fetchs a malady called hantavirus pulmonic syndrome, which sess run through an infected in spite of appearance upright 10 days. Researchers perk up acquire that the hantavirus is bed covering by the wastes and expectoration of cervid mice, whose nation in Yosemite is large than usual this year.Over the 20 historic period since the virus has been discovered, experts earn been fitting to intoxicate a prominent deal nearly the infirmity frankincense devising them give out at bringing lives, unless not that much better. Currently, t stunnerher is no ordained mend. With that being said, I view that this article was publish to nippy volume well-nigh the hantavirus. Its axiomatic that the hantavirus is super lethal and sneaky, for its symptoms are standardized to those of innocent illnesses. hatful inquire to be notified to be gingerly of their health.It great power be in Yosemite for now, nevertheless young engineering gives us domain the force to trigger off great distances. Although there has been a new-made eruption, I do not hold the hantavirus is or leave alone ever be an epidemic. This is because I cipher that us mankind are much than receptive to vacate the disruption of this virus. I reckon interlingual rendition about the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak that originated in mainland China a match of eld ago. The CDC and the ensnareation wellness plaque were without delay practice into transaction as before long as it was found to expect hit coupling America.Flights were grounded, motive power inside borders was locked, and yet most 40 mess died in the accurate continent. Also, I conceptualise that this is the counsel we squirt go down this problem, almost same how they ameliorate the severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak. We should rebound decease to and from Yosemite so that the spread rundle is minimized. Then, we should well field of honor the virus and discipline a cure. distant SARS, the cause of hantavirus infections is no durable a mystery. I swear that experts place cure the virus in just a fewer weeks if this is dish up is followed.

Satan in paradise lost

match daimon is the initial major(ip) component musical composition introduced in the poesy. erstwhile c eached Lucifer, the close to attractive of both angels in enlightenment, hes a sadal fgure who describes himself with the now-famous quotation mark advance to hold in hellhole, than action in Heavn. He is introduced to Hell subsequently he leads a failed sedition to distort contain of Heaven from perfection. morning stars intrust to resurrect against his manufacturer stems from his unwillingness to be reduce by graven image and his Son, claiming that angels ar self-begot, self-raised,4 thereby denyingGods office staff over them as their creator. monster is deep arrogant, albeit muscular and charismatic. morning stars persuasive powers argon apparent throughout the retain not all is he deceitfulness and deceptive, exactly he in any case is contentedness to reproof the angels to watch in the ascent later their torturous get over in t he sweet-scented War. He argues that God bumps as a despot and that all the angels ought to rule as gods. 5 Satan is same in many a(prenominal) shipway to the tragic heroes of unadulterated classical literature, nevertheless Satans hubris outlying(prenominal) surpasses those of previous tragedies.Though at clock he plays the level single-valued function of an anti-hero, he is lock in ordinarily unsounded to be the rival of the epic. However, the line up constitution of his design in the verse has been the subject of a great deal celebrity and studious debate. succession rough scholars, give care the connoisseur and author C. S. Lewis, say the poem as a authenticated Christian religion tale, other(a) critics, interchangeable William Empson, sentiment it as a more than ambiguous work, with Miltons knotty icon of Satan playacting a commodious part in that perceived ambiguity. 6

Pacific gas and electric Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pacific gas and electric - Essay ExampleDuring PG&Es first year in operation an earthquake destroyed one of its facilities North Beach Gas Works. However, its two other facilities Potrero Works and Martin Station. amidst 1905 and 1912 the familiaritys billing system was based on a flat rate. However in 1912 the decision was taken to begin installing meters, thereby getting rid of the flat rate billing system (Wikipedia). In 1930 the company began the delivery of natural gas to San Francisco and Northern calcium using what was at that time the longest pipe line in the world. This pipeline connects the Texas gas fields to Northern California. One of the characteristics of this system is that at 300 miles intervals there was a compressor station that consisted of cooling towers. Having introduced natural gas in 1930 PG&E started the task of retiring manufacturing facilities that were major sources of pollution. Some of the plants ware kept on standby in case they became necessary (Wi kipedia). After World War 11, PG&E built numerous facilities including 14 new hydroelectric plants and 5 steam plants. At the send away of 1992 the company operated 173 electric generating units and 85 generating stations. Additionally, it had 18,450 miles of transmission lines and a whopping 101,400 miles of distribution systems (Wikipedia). In the latter part of the 1990s the company sold off a substantial portion of its natural gas plants leaving only a few. This meant that it had to purchase occasion from energy generators in order to satisfy the demands of its customers. Even though the purchase price of power was fluctuating PG&E was forced to sell power to its customers at a fixed cost. The company still maintained its hydroelectric plants along with the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant. PG&Es competitors included Enron flowerpot which dominated the market and along with other corporations pushed the prices up for electricity. This resulted in the California electricity c risis that began in 2000. In 1995 PG&E Corporation was incorporated. Its primary purpose to hold shares in Pacific Gas & Electric Company. PG&E Corporation became the holding company of Pacific Gas and Electric Company in 1997. The company operates in both northern and central California. The company generates income mainly done the sale and delivery of electricity and natural gas to customers (Annual Report 2009). Operations in the 21st Century In 2000 there was a major calamity where the company allowed water tainted with cancer causing chromium to seep into underground water supplies which affected residents in the community of Hinkley in California (Joseph Ascenzi 2000). PG&E later filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2001 and emerged from that situation three years later in 2004 after distributing over $10 billion to creditors (Wikipedia). Since that time the company has turned around its operations and is currently making profits. The companys power generating portfolio is ext ensive and consists of an extensive hydroelectric system, one operating(a) nuclear power plant, one operating natural gas and another gas fired plant which has recently been reconstructed. The companys hydroelectric portfolio is the largest under private self-command as opposed to government ownership in the Unites States. It draws water from approximately 100 reservoirs along 16 river basins. Its maximum output is approximately 4,000 mega watts (MW). The only operating nuclear

Torture in Extreme Emergencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

badgering in Extreme Emergencies - Essay ExampleA third viewpoint has arisen recently which combines views of both the aggroups and debates that torture stomach in some primitive emergencies be morally justified, however it should not be legalized or institutionalized. As per the definition of torture, it involves some practices like using galvanizing shocks, cutting some body parts, using a hot iron, administrating severe pain, depriving of food, water and sleep for days together or beating. All this includes physically assaulting a person by the torturer by having control over the person. The person who is being tortured is defenseless and also not agreeable to such assault. Apart from these, extreme mental assault can also be considered torture. However, the extent of it and consent of the person being tortured to brand the assault as torture is salutary arguable. On the other hand, it might be argued that some cases of intentional infliction of extreme mental suffering on no n-consenting, defenseless persons are cases of torture, whereas some instances are not. According to an article on Torture by Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy published in February, 2006, In various national and international laws, e.g. radiation diagram against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment (United Nations 1984 - see Other Internet Resources), a distinction is made between torture and inhuman treatment, albeit torture is a species of inhumane treatment. Such a distinction needs to be made. For one thing, some treatment, e.g. flogging, might be inhumane without being sufficiently extreme to count as torture. For some other thing, some inhumane treatment does not involve physical suffering to any great extent and is hence not torture, properly speaking (albeit, the treatment in question may be as morally bad as, or even morally worsened than, torture). Some forms of the infliction of mental suffering are a case in point, as are some fo rms of morally degrading treatment, for example causation a prisoner to pretend to have sex with an animal. (Unknown author, Torture, 2006) Though the main reason for torture is to break the victims will, the other reasons for torture according to the above-mentioned U.N. Convention list them as to get a confession for a crime, to gather some information to force a person or a group of people to behave in a way desired by the torturer as well as to punish for the crime. Now the question arises on wherefore torture is considered as wrong. Torture includes two aspects which are morally wrong as it involves administrating acute physical assault which is done intentionally on another person as well as it is administered on a fellow human being involving intentional, substantial curtailment of individual autonomy. Authorities in the correction feel that torture is worse than killing. According to Michael Davis,Both torture and (premature) death are very great evils but, if one is a gr eater evil than the other, it is sure as shooting torture (Davis, Michael, 2005 165), and David Sussman feels, Yet while there is a very strong moral presumption against both killing and torturing a human being, it seems that we bow the presumption against torture to be even greater than that against homicide (Sussman, David, 2005 15).

Enron accounting scandal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enron accounting scandal - Essay ExampleIt made revolutionary changes in the trading grocerys of energy which has opened the door for new power traders and suppliers. It alike tailored a nationwide energy-trading network by engaging in electricity and natural gas contracts that reflects the cost of delivery to a specific destination. By year 1999, the company adapted an internet-based system as Enron Online was launched. In 2001, it reported its executed trades on-line averaging to $2.5 zillion a day. Having posted a 57 per centime increase in sales between 1996 and 2000, the company was considered as one of the most successful companies in the world. It controlled, 25 per cent of the over the counter energy-trading market or the trades conducted party-to-party and not over an exchange like the New York Mercantile Exchange. In addition, in the last week of 2000, its dowers hit a 52-week high of $84.87 per share (www.mbaknol.com, 2011). No doubt that among the major player that h ad a major impact in the gigantic collapse that turned out to be Enron is the accounting firmly that handled its auditing. This is Arthur Andersen which garnered ire and revulsion following the even offts of the scandal. There was the unending debacle over the alleged shredding of important documents moments before they were subjected to an investigation. This was to cover-up the paper trail on the decomposition that went on within the company. In 2002, the Houston Court found the company guilty of obstructing justice that led to the lost of over $60 billion by investors. The dialog box found it guilty on account of an alteration of a company memorandum that was connected with the revelation of the income of Enron. The judgment emphasized the need of accounting firms to varan corporations and not just to stick with balancing accounts (Thomas, 2002). Though the entire firm had been indicted and found guilty, the most prominent figure that contributed to the catastrophe is their Chicago lawyer Nancy synagogue who ordered David Duncan to erase her name from a memo when they already knew the Securities and Exchange Commission was after them. The subject of the memo was on a $1 billion loss of Enron that Temple disagrees with. The whole debacle has placed the entire firm into jeopardy as they lost one-third of their 2,300 clients whereas single 5,000 out of a source 26,000 of their United States employees opted to remain with the company. The editor of Bowmans Accounting Report has been quoted describing Arthur Andersen is dead. Once the indictment was handed down, clients started jumping faster than they did off the Titanic (Thomas, 2002). each(prenominal) these turn of events had led to the realization that there has been transcendence among accounting firms to be more cautious and transparent of their dealings with client companies. This judgment over Arthur Andersen only leads as basis to the public conclusion that there was something awfully wrong wit h the way Enron conducted its business. The non-disclosure of facts that the company is in ruins which led investors to believe they are putting their bullion on a viable company when in fact they are not. This case served only as fuel to the public clamor to delve into the culpableness of Enron executives and to hold them liable and to make them responsible to the aftermath of the companys mess. There have been a number of opinions that pertain to the whole situation, some even uncalled for and downright degrading such as the reference to Andersen employees as Androids (Thomas, 2002). T

San Miguel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

San Miguel - Essay ExampleThere is some fertile land around the countrys capital San Sebastian. An American fruit company has bought a segment of this land for the purpose of cultivating and growing Bananas and citrus fruits, while some part of this fertile land is surrounded by the non-native locals and native Indians. The government grants the tenure of land and perpetuity is adopted to hold leasing. However, the government of this country retains all the rights to the compulsory purchase of the land by show that either the national interests are being put on stake or the tenant does not possess the capability of cultivating and farming the land in a beneficial manner any more.San Miguel possesses an enormous potential for providing the tourism sites and this sector can be easily added to the economic base of the country which has been disapprove till now by the government bearing foreign capital. However, the government intended to work for the development of the tourism sector with the income of minerals and oil and by discretion to make a strong tourist base to the economy of the state. The mountainous regions of the country hold great potential to serve the tourists and promote winter sports. It provides the opportunities of travel all around the year and one of the companies in North America already intends to develop the mountainous region of the country by providing winter sports readiness to the tourists, and they signify their plans with the building of an airport.

Moderating and Minimizing Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Moderating and Minimizing Conflict - Essay ExampleConflict can be interpreted in two dimensions the theorists perspective of the scrap and the environment where the conflict takes place (Strasser & Randolph, 2004, p.4). The environment may include conflict amid individuals or families or nations. The conflict can also be inter-psychic in which the conscious mind and the unconscious mind conflict with each otherwise. How the mediators interpret conflict and its resolution paves the substance to their selection of an appropriate approach towards reconciliation. Mediators perspectives and how they look at the situation shapes the mediation approach and the resolution process. My conflict behavior is collaborative. I believe that communication is the best way to resolve a conflict (Cupach et al., 2010) at all levels personal, cultural, political, organizational or international. I do not like asserting my viewpoints and perspectives on others instead, I like to listen to other peopl es beliefs and disbeliefs. This way, I give the other persosn the opportunity to make their points clear. I invite them to share their views with me. I do not ask them to feel ignored or un-listened. This empowers them and at the end, this makes them respect the solution I come up with because they know that I have listened to them and have do them participate in the decision-making process. I will quote two examples from my personal life here. Once, my younger brother, Joe, started to fall down out with his friends late night. He had made up a routine of coming home late night and this would upset my parents and I because we did not want him to do stuff none of his elders ever did. My parents are both authoritarians in their parenting style and they do not want to argue with kids. This even awoke more enmity in Joe because he knew that Mom and pop music were not going to understand him. One day, I called him and sat down with him. I started to communicate with him- something M om and Dad had never did. I asked him what made him come home late and why he wanted to disobey and upset his parents. After listening to him, I told him the negative consequences that might happen if he constantly stayed absent from home till late night. And I got my results. He understood me. We figured a middle way out in which I gave him enough space about hanging out but made sure that he returns before 9 pm. At another day, I came across two of friends, Mike and Bob, fighting and yelling at each other. Mike said that Bob had stolen his notebook that he had fain after one years efforts while Bob said that he knew nothing about the notebook. The argument went so serious that both of them were prepare to punch each other at faces. After much struggle, I cooled them down and made them sit at the desk and talk about the issue. First, I made Mike present his perspective and then I told Bob to clarify himself. I made them talk to each other and listen to each others views. After a bout half an hour of real sound arguments, both of them resolved the issue. Mike was remembering that he had handed the notebook all over to the professor one day and he had not returned that yet. Thus, the conclusion was that communication made him remember things that he was forgetting. On concluding note, I am truly much pleased with my conflict style. I love collaborating and communicating

How Slavery Affects the Institution of Marriage by novel The Beloved Essay

How Slavery Affects the Institution of Marriage by novel The Beloved - seek ExampleShe mainly focuses on master, slave, and marriage. Of the three, the master holds the most authority, the slave is victimized, and the marriage institution suffers because of the exploitative relationship between the master and slave.According to Maschler, women are chief(prenominal) players in the marriage institution, and therefore, the effects of slavery on slave women will affect the entire institution of marriage. Tolman notes that in Morrisons The Beloved, women are portrayed as having unconditional love for their children and families, although mothers are not portrayed as perfect or flawless. However, motherhood, which is equally important in marriage, is greatly affected by slavery, as mothers in slavery underwent great troubles to raise their children. In this novel, Morrison shows women as the central figures in families of former slaves. The men are often missing because of the slavery he ritage. In this case, men were still regarded part of the family. However, they did not have time for their families, and could hence not play the main role in the family. During the slavery period, men were sold, spot some escaped slavery. This has continued to affect the psyche of women who experienced this.During slavery, the society was paternalistic, and women headed families, as Morrison shows in his novel. The women were used to living without their men around. This is because black men would be sent away, or would leave their families for reasons related to slavery. On the other hand, women could not leave they were caged in their homes, as they were responsible for the upbringing of their children. Davis argues that this largely denied these women their freedom as they were forced to stay at home and could not leave.

The Battle to be Top Dog PetSmart vs. Petco Essay

The Battle to be Top Dog PetSmart vs. Petco - Essay ExampleThis created the popularity of the accompany and improved the customers trust in the benefit of the company.Handling competition is not an easy job and it needs committed resources of manual labor, system, and financial plan. Any trail off from a company would lead in decline of merchandise share and profit. This made the Petsmart advance, widens its foodstuff indeed included go such as, adoption, training, veterinary, grooming, day care, and more so pet hotel. . The article illustrates how Petsmart has vastly managed to strike equilibrium between being wholly alert on availability and pricing, which is highly vital in competing with strong merchandisers and looking into value added- services.The previous year the company groomed 7.5 million dogs, a 16% increase over the year before. It provided 378,000 training classes, another 16% increase. Overall, services are to generate $450 million gross sales this year, about 1 0% of the companys $4.5 billion total, but representing 26% annual growth since the initiation of the system in 2000.The structure of the company itself is a competitive strategy since it pleases the sight of the customer and the pet. For example, the inner dcor was in blue color, decorated with brick and sliding to be attractive to the public.Petco uses a highly different approach compared to Petsmart. It Diversifies its market products Moreso for other animals not necessarily pets products. It recently introduced a reptile rendezvous. This Includes, the demonstration of products, and the photo contest. This strategy has improved its income since the effectiveness of the program pleases customers. Although petco has not embraced the services aggressively like Petsmart, it features grooming services and more so providing doggie day care at various locations. These Strategies have made it succeed thus withstanding the stiff competition from the Petsmart. Other sources say

The Difference between Republic and Democratic Party Essay

The Difference between Republic and Democratic Party - Essay good exampleFor instance, people - or some(prenominal) parties and political ideologies - in the American South tend to be more conservative, while their neighbors in the Northeast and West edge are typically more liberal. Also, not everyone adheres to the principles of the two major parties and there are several minor or third parties in the United States, although they rarely get their candidates elected (Remini 35-43).Below are some issues that are frequently discussed by the news media and politicians. Every four years during a presidential election, both major parties convene at a national convention and draft a platform, which is an agenda for the next four years and spells out their positions on the issues of the day. The actual party platforms reveal the parties positions on the following controversial issues2. Democrats opinion is that flag burning is political speech and is protected by the Constitution Repub licans oppose them and song that the flag is protected from burning by a constitutional amendment4. According to the Democrats platform they are in favor of strong regulations to protect the environment. Republicans look at this problem from economic point of view strong environmental laws harm the economy, they say.9. 5. Democrats strong anti-discrimination laws are needed. Republicans People and businesses can be bank not to discriminate.6. Democrats debate that it is important to ontogenesis the minimum wage to help workers Republicans response is as follows first of all, to raise the minimum wage representation to hurt businesses.7. Democrats stand for the Government which should require universal access to healthcare, while Republicans state that private insurers are preferable to government mandates.8. According to Democrats, the Government should increase taxes on the wealthy to pay for public programs, Republicans cutting taxes for everyone helps the economy.9. Democrats write that military spending is to be cut veterans benefits are to be expanded the US is to act in concert with other nations and/or with support from NATO and the UN. Republicans declare that military spending is to be increased veterans benefits are to be cut the US is not to be constrained by other nations or by NATO and the UN10. Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty it is not a deterrent and needy people are in jeopardy. Republicans are less sentimental in this issue the death penalty is necessary and effective - that is their message.11. Democrats announce that gays redresss and man and wife are civil rights Republicans view is traditionalistic, they say that marriage is a sacred trust between a man and woman only.12. Democrats oppose the practice of the petitioner in school, they believe it is the violation of the separation between church and state. Republicans, again, follow the tradition arguing that the prayer in school is a religious right and our Judeo-Christ ian heritage (Shafer & Badger 22-70 Gould 14-97).Thus as the above mentioned facts show, Democratic and Republican Parties are different in some very

Critically assess the Prime Minister's powers.Review the role of the Essay

Critically assess the prime(a) sees reasons.Review the role of the media in British politics.Is the higher civil service a - endeavor ExampleNevertheless, the individual who is appointed to this position must enjoy the support of the majority in the parliament, especially the lower house of the British legislature, also referred to as the House of Commons. This is because, the House of Commons is charged with the responsibility of enacting the necessary legislations that runs the government and the whole country. Therefore, the prime minister must enjoy the support of the majority in the House of Commons, so that he can be supported in enacting the necessary legislations and policies, which runs the government (Hennessy, 2001 p17). The most important aspect of the position of the British Prime Minister is the fact that this position is not established by the British constitutional laws, but is just guided by the conventions, which have been in focalise for a long-term. The Briti sh Prime Minister plays various roles. First, he is the head of the political party or the alinement of parties that have the majority members of parliament in the House of Commons, and thus plays a legislative role (Kavanagh & Seldon, 2008 p87). He is responsible for guiding the legislation of the policies that favors the running of the government, as well as those necessary to work out the objectives and manifestos of the party or coalition enjoying the majority in the parliament. This position evolved as a result of the long term historical struggle to shift function from the sovereign to the parliament. However, constitutionally and legally, the monarch still remains the head of government, who enjoys the prerogative powers and is thus responsible for the whole running of the country. Therefore, the position of the British Prime Minister is political, which occurs as a result of the monarch sharing his/her powers to head the government with an individual of his/her choice, who enjoys the confidence of many members of parliament (Blick & Jones, 2010 p62). Despite the immense political pledge that the position of the British Prime Minister holds, it is merely an extension of the powers of the Sovereign, who is the legal and constitutional leader of the government (King, 1985 p257). As the head of the party of the majority in parliament, the British Prime Minister is responsible to oversee the formulation and passing of the necessary legislations, which are essential to see the government operate effectively. In this instinct therefore, the British Prime Minister heads the policy and law formulation process, to ensure that the laws and the policies that are formulated are in line with the government intentions and objectives, thus serves to expedite the performance of the government (Hennessy, 2001 p21). This remains the reason as to why the British Prime Minister must be the leader of the party or coalition that enjoys majority support. The other role o f the British Prime Minister is the executive role. The British Prime Minister is the head of the cabinet, which is the executive arm of the government (Kavanagh & Seldon, 2008 p84). The power of the British Prime Minister as the head of the executive arm of the government includes the powers to constitute the cabinet. Therefore, he is responsible for appointing the cabinet ministers, who in turn heads disparate departments of the government

Revenue Policy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Revenue Policy - Coursework ExampleGovernment budgets are usually limited by the get along of revenue obtained from various sources such as taxes among others, thus the need to tie expenditures close to union needs and goals.Aligning revenue policy with community value ensures that revenue is expended on the most urgent needs of the society. It ensures that nurture activities aimed at achieving the objectives of the community. According to Morgan, Robinson, Strachota & Hough, James (2014), administrators in public office should recognize and honor community calls for government response and services (P. 216). Revenue policy aligned with community values enable the government to focus on the preferences of citizens and focus more on how to provide the community with what the citizens want most (Moryl, 2010). Revenue policy alignment with community values also ensure that appropriate tax policies are implemented, winning different economic backgrounds of citizens (Devas, Blore & Sl ater, 2012). As such, it is significant to align revenue policy with the values of the society in order to ensure that the preferences of the citizens are met and that the overall development objectives and activities to further such objectives are adequately funded. Aligning revenue policy with community values enables the government to focus on the overall welfare of the community.Moryl, R.L. (2010). connective of community preferences, Economic Development Goals and Policy Considering Economic Development Goals, their Expression and Their Execution in Economically Struggling Communities. Retrieved on November 30, 2014 from

The History of drag racing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The History of drag racing - Essay ExampleI find the title of the documentary movie real descriptive. Slingshot was an ancient weapon used mainly for accelerating an object towards its target. Therefore, the title stick out as the movie tries to unravel how this sporting event started umpteen years ago. Even before opening the movie, the title thus gave me the nous of what I was to expect as far as its content is concerned.I standardised the idea of how the young men decided to go to the dry riverbeds and desert environment to compete amongst themselves. There were no rules and regulation in the 1930s adjust such dangerous activities. So I find moving away from the general public in Southern California was a great idea for the young men who were not afraid of speed and injuries. I was amused by their choice of the dry lakes of Mojave Desert as their field since it is a graceful dusty environment. After all, I think the sport was a dirty game of trying to outscore each some oth er taken too far. I however find it interesting to discover that even during the domestication of the horse long time ago young men would challenge each other on matters of speed.I believe any event however entertaining lack of organisation is a recipe for its failure in the long-run. I was a little bit taken aback that the rowdy youth saw the need for organising their risky activity despite having the most outrageous desire that post cross any mind of a sane person. Two locations that really stands out that helped in the advancement of drag racing is Goleta, north of Santa Barbara and Santa Ana Airport, which came into use in 1949 and 1950 respectively. I like the way their idea of using Goleta as a venue of streamlining drag racing. However, the thought of using an airport to conduct their businesses is a kick the bucket indication that the young men were ready to move their love for speed a notch higher establishing codified rules and

Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Disease - Essay ExampleThe primary meaning is that these are representative of continually surfacing contagions reacting to speedy changes in the association between array and the pathogens. Current literature has identified that there are almost 1, 400 species of human pathogens. Almost 60 portion of these pathogens are zoonotic. This implies that almost 60 percent of the pathogens are infections that are transmitted between humans and vertebrates. In reference to Woolhouse et al (2012), uphill and re-emerging pathogens are most probable to be zoonotic. Viruses form a majority of this group. In addition, viruses with RNA sequences constitutes a third of all emerging and re-emerging contagions. Emergent pathogens are characteristically those with a wide host variety ranging across numerous mammalian animals. In the contemporary world, in spite of the exceptional progresses towards development of steps to counter the development of the infectious illnesses, the increase global mutu ality, increased world travel and climate change have contributed deposits of complication to controlling and containing these contagious diseases that not only have an impact on an individuals health but also a nations economy. ... Remarkably, most of the illnesses originate from animals such as rodents and bats, as shown by the presence of Nipah virus encephalitis, capital of Tibet fever and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (Howard & Fletcher, 2012). Current interest in emerging contagions has centered on three primary fields. First, it has centered on how the interaction of the environment, human societal pressures and climate can cause unanticipated outbursts of emergent illnesses. Second, it has centered on the apprehension on how viruses can be transmitted from a reservoir to a host, and thirdly on recognizing the elements of the illness process that present opportunities for treatment and prevention. Drivers of Emerging Viral Diseases in Humans i. Animals that act as reservoirs of Human diseases Many emerging illnesses arise when transferable agents in animals are passed to people. The advent of agriculture 10, 000 years ago was one of the primary factors that contributed to the rise of majority of the infections in the present world. boorish activities drove people near wild animals and livestock. Notably, people put establishments in these regions (Lashley $ Durham, 2007). This offered a fertile ground for the transmission of infections from the animals to humans. Among the mammalian species, members that make up family Muridae family have been the natural hosts of Hantaviruses and arenaviruses. The mamals reproduce faster and increase the populations exposure and risk to the pathogens. Additionally, domestic livestock have also contributed to the spread and increase of virus infections. For instance, pigs have been associated with numerous outbursts of emerging infections. A total number of 265 cases of viral infections

Is Dubai Las Vegas on steroids Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Is Dubai Las Vegas on steroids - Essay ExampleThis is especially so where the front runners happen to be twain great cities, with one resting in the East, that is in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the other on the West, that is the United States. The two words, that is, bug and hook have been used symbolically in the description of the mental picture that one has when the two cosmopolitans are mentioned.The mention of the two cities triggers a feeling that is more of an enticement, rather than just a virtuous attention. The cities are scenarios that capture ones interests fully.The term bugging is too being used as a slang to signify bulging or festering larger in all dimensions. Dubai and LasVegas both share these two characteristics. From what could be termed as scratch, the two cities have experienced enormous developments in both geomorphologic and technological fields, though at different rates, to an alarming level. The following essay gives an outline and a partial ana lysis of the past, the present and the expected future conditions of the cities, their similarities and their differences in terms of social and cultural aspects, and in relation to the definition of freedom. It starts with a description of the history of the two cities. ... Though mainly known for its speedily expanding city, Dubai is also a home to various landscapes ranging from the sand deserts, the coral reefs to the rugged Rock mountains (Quinn, 2006). In history, the Persian Gulf was one of the most relevant concern locations geological dating back to 3,000BC in the reign of Sumer kingdom, which was a Muslim empire. The kingdom carried out and influenced throw along the Gulf which harbors Dubai, and began civilization with Dubai as one of the profession centers. The trading spot later became an important link between Europe and India to the Portuguese and to the British. Due to numerous attacks by pirates, Dubai and the other neighboring emirates sought protection from th e British and this led to the emirates being termed as the Trucial States. At the beginning of the seventeenth century, Dubais ruler, who was known as Sheikh Hasher gave a tax relief to the foreign traders. This offered them an fillip to expand their trade by locating their headquarters to Dubai leading to a boost in development. Some major ports had also been established forming linkages between the trading blocks in the region. An example is the British port which was important in enabling trade between the British and the Indians. A further boost in trade was enhanced by Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed who authorized the dredging of a creek, giving way to larger cargo ships. The city of Dubai was hence born from the trade of imports and exports. This moreover received a major boost when oil was discovered in 1966. The huge revenues from oil trade transformed the state into one of the richest in the pump East. When Britain withdrew its reign from the territory,

Marketing management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing management - Essay ExampleEffective segmenting, targeting and positioning atomic number 18 the key to successfully gaining customers by forming a good perception of the mathematical product in the mind of the customer.This report aims to develop appropriate segmentation and targeting strategies for Natura range of herbal beauty c atomic number 18 products being launched by Janelle Inc., a US based company operating in the cosmetics and beauty fearfulness product industry. The report pull up stakes also outline the positioning objective of the new product line and design a positioning strategy, which will aid the achievement of the set objectives. Lastly, the divers(prenominal) marketing mix strategies which needs to be deployed as the product progress in the product life cycle will also be discussed on with an outline of key competitive strategies which the product will be using in competing in the long run.Janelle Inc. is a medium scale business carrying out incorp orated in 1992, to cater to the US beauty care market. The company markets under two main brands Janelle and Cleo, which is aimed at two different market segments. Janelle products are targeting the younger consumer base aged 18- 35 and mainly consisting of cosmetic items and few skin care products while the Cleo which is a more exclusive and upmarket product offered at the 35 + market segment, includes an extensive skin and hair care range along with cosmetics. In a recent market survey, the company realize that there is a substantial market interest in natural beauty care products, mainly in the 30+ age category. Based on this information, Janelle has decided to launch a new Herbal Beauty care product line. The company has formed an alliance with a reputed and well-established Herbal beauty care manufacturer in India, which manufactures for an exclusive cosmetic brand in the UK market.The new product line will be branded Natura

Children and education Essay Example for Free

Children and education Essay?Childrens mind is considered as white sheets, so it is easy for us to write on them as we want. In fact, some experts believe that children should begin to exact unconnected diction at indigenous crop. In my opinion, there atomic number 18 many advantages to learn a target language as a child. First of all, the most advantage is they can learn a great number of vocabularies. Take my fellow an example. He began studying English when he was six years old. thitherfore, he knows many thematic vocabularies. Having graduated from high school, he finds it easy to communicate with unlikeers by a wide knowledge.Next, tuition foreign language as child helps children to imitate rightly pronunciation of native languages. For example, my daughter in grade ii learns English two days a week. She often listens to songs and stories by natives voice. As a result, she can imitate their voice and rhythm to sound out rightly. Last but not least, another advant age is they can remember the pattern sentences longer. They can practice some patterns by repetition method. In reality, ones are repeated so many times that they remember them deeply, and that helps them to reflect quickly in context communicate.In brief, with above-mentioned reasons, it is better for children to begin learn foreign language at primary school than at secondary school. They will achieve a wide, strong knowledge as well as their self- assured to enter a bright future. Learning a foreign language at primary school or secondary school is very requirement for children. However, some people think that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. There are a draw poker of controversial opinions about this problem.In my opinion, I agree with this statement because of the following reasons. Firstly, learning a foreign language at primary school helps children develop their skills better. Nowadays, childre n of all primary shcools in the nation nurse to study the foreign language, mainly English. At primary school, children have focus on learning vocabularies, how to pronounceAt this age, the childrens brain is developing so it is very easy for them to learn the foreign language. Moreover, the children of primary school have a lot of time and conditions to learn the foreign language because they have less subjects at school.The chidren should begin learning the foreign language at primary school because it will help them to develope their skills including reading and speaking skill. If the children begin learning the foreign language at secondary school, they will face a lot of difficulties in their study because they do not have the basic knowledge of foreign language. At secondary school, the children have to spent more time on different subjects, therefore they do not have more time to learn the foreign language.Secondly, to begin learning the foreign language at primary school h elps the children to pronounce more exactly. The program of teaching and learning the foreign language at primary school and secondary school is different. If the children begin learning the foreign language at secondary school, they will study more skills such as writing, speaking, reading, listening, grammar and new words. Hence, it is not good for children to begin learning the foreign language at secondary school.Unlike the secondary school, the children of primary school only learn the vocabularies, the way of pronunciation and simple sentences. Learning the foreign language at primary school will create many favorable chances for children to prepare firm knowlegde and this hepls them to learn the foreign language at secondary school better. In conclusion, to begin learning the foreign language at primary school is better than secondary school. The children should begin learning the foreign language at primary school because this is an important period that hepls them build bas ic knowlegde of foreign language.

Genetic Engineering and the Law Essay Example for Free

contagious Engineering and the Law EssayTo extrapolate the ethical implications of brokertic plan, we must first down the stairsstand what constituenttic engineering is. Genes are units that code for specific characteristics. Such characteristics are hair and eye colour and we inherit these from our parents. It is chromosomes in the cell nuclei than en adequate your automobile trunk to inherit features or, more specifically, it is the DNA that makes up the chromosomes that forms a unique genetic code for every human being (apart from identical twins). It is estimated that the human body has approximately 50,000 to 100,000 different genes contained inside, some of which eat been linked to certain diseases. Scientists claim to be in possession of identified 4,000 conditions that are linked to just one fault or dishonor in a persons genetic makeup, which is where genetic engineering comes in. At present a project is taking place to identify the function of every gene in th e human body. The Human Genome Project aims to uncover the cause for many diseases and find a cure for them. One much(prenominal) expression, is genetic engineering. Genetic engineering, as a cure for disease, is the removal of a defective gene sequence and the remodelling of it. hardly this isnt the only definition given for genetic engineering.Compassion in serviceman Farming describes it as the taking of genes from one species of plant or animal and inserting them into a completely different species. It is obvious, in that respectfore, that genetic engineering is used for different things, in different situations. In this essay I volition look at some of the varying uses genetic engineering has in todays world and the ethical implications of such uses. Genetic Engineering and the Law At present human cloning is illegal in the UK, although there are many countries were such a virtue does not exist. And although, technically, it may be possible to clone humans in the wayanim als have been, the Act of Parliament strictly forbids ever doing with human ball what we have done with sheep eggs Dr Ron James Head of PPL Therapeutics. Nor are scientists allowed to mass produce human eggs for in-vitro fertilisation- something that many scientists have been pushing for for years. Genetically circumscribed crops are also strictly controlled by the law. Such UK laws include The Genetically Modified Organisms (Contained Use) Regulations 1992 and The Genetically Modified Organisms (Deliberate Release) Regulations 1992. These laws are in addition to the standard For preventative Act which specifies that food must be fit forconsumption. Several government bodies have been set up to assess and regulate GM foods including ACNFP, COT, FAC and, the most important, The surgical incision of surroundings. The DOE requires tat anyone proposing a release must apply to them for consent first. It is then advised by the Advisory Committee on Release to the Environment on the gr anting of consents. At a European level, the Regulation on Novel Foods and Food Ingredients was introduced in May 1997 and covers labelling of foods no longer equivalent to its conventional counterparts. still despite the introduction of laws, many quite a little are still unhappy, and are pushing forfurther action. For example the CIWF believe GM meat should be clear labelled, although they also say it should not be sold in the first place. They see the genetic engineering of farm animals for food as cruel and unnecessary. But the question remains are they right? Few people know the implications of genetic engineering and what it really involves and many are ignorant of what to expect from GM. Genetic Engineering and Animals/ Humans Everyone knows the story of the first cloned animal. The Finn Dorset sheep, known as Dolly, was the first raw(a)-born mammal to be cloned from adult cells and is a miracle for scientists the world over.She had opened many new windows of opportunity for scientists who hope to soon be able to clone humans using the same technology. The possibilities really are endless. A single cell from an selected racehorse could be used to create hundreds of identical copies, each with the same elite genetic makeup. However pleasing this heady new discovery is, there is a widespread argument over whether or not cloning is right. Is it simply a wonderful new way to develop a generation of disease-free animals and humans or is it tampering with nature and playing God?Many people see it as the answer to all problems, that screening can part vital information about a persons sprightliness span and health future. Genetic engineering could, in theory, identify genetic defects early on, giving succession to replace the faulty gene and cure the sufferer. Predicting disease is a major use for genetic engineering and one that could change the way we live forever. At present scientist are working on a genetic ladder known as the GeneChip. They claim in a few years doctors will be able to take a simple mouth swab and, using the GeneChip, look through your DNA for disease prospects.Although they have come under fire from their critics, geneticists argue that anyone is entitled to know what their future holds for the health-wise. Indeed they say the information can be vital for planning out the rest of your life if, for example, you are a woman with a likelihood to develop breast cancer. Pre-natal diagnosis is also another option that could soon be open to the public. Parents could be made aware of any flaws there may be in their childs DNA and could decide whether or not to carry on with the pregnancy. Genetic engineering could also be used to grow substances like human insulin and growth hormone on a huge level.Currently scientists are looking at introducing blood-clotting genes for haemophiliacs and purifying milk from GM sheep for the treatment of cystic fibrosis. They are also hoping to study presently incurable diseases in the hope they might be able to introduce a cure using genetic engineering. There are also high hopes for animals in genetic engineering. Transgenic animals (or those that have been given a gene from another animal) have many uses. They can produce more meat and milk, feeding the starving, and they can grow faster, with the possibility of less fatty meat. They can be bred to resist disease, but also develop disease so they might be tested on for further research. A biotechnology firm in Cambridge is working on a transgensic pig that could be bred to grow desperately needed organs for transplant into human beings.The technique can also be used to knock out genes, deleting proteins so that they might prevent BSE in cows. But it isnt all good news for genetic engineering, in fact there is a lengthy and strong argument as to why it is dangerous to go to take it to these levels. Many have disagreed with the predicting of disease, saying that many people may not be able to cope with the k nowledge that they may contract a terminal disease- it could ruin lives.Also there has been widespread war cry over the Association of Insurance Brokers announcement that it will not offer life insurance over i 100,100 to anyone who had taken a genetic test that had predicted fatal disease and since 1995 there has been pressure form MPs to develop a code of practise concerning genetic screening. There are also fears of employers astute against potential employees who have the potential for life threatening illness in later life. Although scientists hope genetic engineering will provide many choices for parents, the BMA has lenient its concerns that the industry will cause selective breeding or the choice to abort a baby because of undesirable characteristics such as physical traits.The BMA have also said people have been mislead about the power to screen for later abnormalities. It says The number of abnormalities which can be detected in this way is limited and few of the tests are conclusive. The problem many people have with genetic engineering is the risk of error that is involved. Screening is complex and it is difficult to be precise every time. Faulty diagnosis could put an end to job prospects or insurance benefits, not to mention the psychological problems arising from finding out you have the potential to contract a fatal disease.

Child and Young Person Development Essay Example for Free

Child and Young Person Development Essay1) Describe, using the examples in the result study, the kinds of influences that affect children and young peoples development. Include examples from the family and childrens background, health and environment. (2.1)In the case study there are many influences that affect the children and young peoples development in the family this can be because of the background of the family, the health and also the environment they consist in. The mother and father were both in foster care when they were young, so they wont reach a motherly/fatherly figure to hold back up to when looking after their own children. Their fridge/freezer is broken so they cant keep food fresh, so they allowing have to eat tinned food. The twins, Melody and Michael, were born 14 weeks premature so they will need all the nutrience they can fit to help them grow and get healthy. The flat they all cognise in is crowded because there are 8 of them to share 3 bedrooms and a small lounge and kitchen.The lift in the flat is broken so the children cant go out to play and get exercise. Also when the lift isnt working the twins cannot attend the nursery, so they will not learn all the simple things you learn in nursery. The mother cannot leave the flat to shop for food, so they will have to eat less(prenominal) food for each meal to last them until she can get to the shops. Also their father cannot leave the flat because he has a severe disability and he has to stay in bed. He cant even work because of it, and the mother cant work because she has to look after the children and Wayne too, so they have to live on benefits. Their flat is right next to an industrial estate where many chemicals are used it is letting off all the chemicals and polluting the air.Therefore the children cant authentically go out any dash because of the polluted air, it will be them ill. Nigel, who is 7, has asthma and it gets worse when the weather is overcast. Also it doesn t help when the flat has damp patches everywhere that will make Nigels asthma worse. These are the influences that affect the children and young peoples development in the case study. 2) Describe, with examples, the importance of recognising and responding to concerns about children and young peoplesdevelopment. (2.2)It is important to recognise and to respond to concerns about children and young peoples development. To prevent a child or young person being drop or in risk of harmful situations such as violence, drugs or alcohol misuse you can deliver early intervention. This is a support arranging for children with developmental disabilities or delays and their families. If someone recognises a child or young person getting hurt/abused by parents/family then they should respond to it by calling the social services. That way they can deal with the abuse, and take the child away from the family. Then the child couldnt get hurt and they will be able to develop more. If you was a stu dent and have a work placement at a nursery/ preschool and you notice that a child has bruises or is acting in a weird way, like being really quite than usual you may think that something is wrong.There are a bring together of things you could do you could ask the child if there is anything wrong if you get no answer then you could tell your supervisor or another member of staff. That way they could do something about it such as, they can ask the child whats wrong or they could contact the parents. In the case study the family live in a flat right next to an industrial estate which is letting off lots of chemicals and polluting to air, and the children cant go out to play because of that, it could make them really ill. The parents could go/talk to the council about getting a council house, and then the children can go out and play to get exercise to help them to develop. These are some ways of recognising and responding to concerns about children and young peoples development.

Does Foreign Financial Aid Work Economics Essay

Does Foreign Financial Aid Work Economics EssayThe current world is categorized into industrialized and ontogeny countries. The chief difference between these countries is the sum of money applied by the governments in their important sectors like health, commerce, and education. A growing body politic or a less-highly-developed democracy is any country with a significantly lower lever in terms of her material salubrious-being. There is no externally recognized comment of a developing country. The using levels may vary greatly indoors the developing nations with some having high average living cornerstoneards. A developed nation on the other hand is any nation allowing all her citizenry the in keen order of enjoying healthy and free life in a considerably synthetic rubber environment (Sullivan Sheffrin 471). Aid, or overseas promote, foreign aid, or outside(a) aid is a free resources transfer from one nation to the other with the aim of benefiting telephone receiver n ation. Giving of aid is a social responsibility of the liberal nations and is not just a mere obligation or duty. It entails an element of morality as the replete nations wear a moral duty of redressing the diverse economical inequalities, which they keep back created across the world (Fajardo 184).Majority of the unforesightfuler countries argon masked in debts callable to their unbalanced finances reflected in weak foreign trade, unstructured system of education, and failed health c atomic number 18. Due to this vicious cycle, the wealthy nations have shown interest in lessen the global economic differences by taking more responsibility towards assisting the unfortunate nations (Sunstein 163). However, this paper wishes to critically examine free of aid to the poorer nations and take a stand supporting that such(prenominal) aid should not be habituated. In this, the paper shall examine the fact that foreign fiscal aid does not work for the poorer nations the rich natio ns should not give aid to the poorer ones and bounteous aid leads to dependency of the poorer nations. The paper shall also examine the need for refurbishing of the internal issues instead of relying on planetary aid, whether in that location are better ways of helping the poorer nations other than giving aid to them, and the reasons why the poorer nations should be denied aid from the international community.Today, people and nations across the world are more closely linked. This has seen an increment in trade as comfortably as peoples movement between nations in greater levels than ever. However, millions of individuals still live in lots poverty, with the gap between the rich and poor widening in many places. Thus, in that respect are legion(predicate) reasons for assisting the poor nations with humanitarian reasons topping the list. yet like the individuals who give towards charity, many nations consider it their social, moral, or religious obligation/duty to assist peopl e in the other nations anguish from drought, famine, diseases, or war. However, a good number of rich nations also make donations for diplomatic or policy-making reasons. This is aimed at maintaining a dependency relationship with the recipient countries governments, or but to manipulate such government and/or the countries direction. Another factor facilitating giving of aid to the poorer nations is for economic issues. Donors may wish to control provide of commodities like oil, wheat, or water. Alternatively, such rich nations may wish to ensure readily available markets for their products, whether they are shoes, computers, or planes (Sustein 162-163).However, foreign aid is not automatically the virtually telling means of helping a nation. One reason for this is that millions of dollars obtained from such aid is lots misappropriated or goes missing into the inefficient administration and corrupt governments. Secondly, closely foreign-aided projects are inappropriate for the target nation. Numerous agencies construct huge industrial projects or dams, which fail after some few geezerhood. Worse still, some of those projects curve the local people and fail to involve them in the project yet it is meant for them. Furthermore, much of such aid proceeds to the donor in form of pricey experts and specialized equipment from such a donor nation (Birdsall, Rodrik Subramanian 137).Should the Rich Nations Give aid to the Poor Nations?Considering Vietnam and Nicaragua, the dickens nations are poor with their economies primarily being agriculture-based. The both have suffered due to prevalence of conflict and have also benefited from significant foreign aid. However, only Vietnam has minimized her poverty level dramatically as well as enjoyed a steady economic offshoot (5% per capita since the year 1988). On the other hand, Nicaragua has floundered in terms of economic performance with her per capita growth being overly modest to ca expend a real dent to wards the universe of poor people. Until 1994, Vietnam faced an embargo from the US and the nation is still not adopted as a WTO (World Trade Organization) member. Regardless of such obstacles, the nation has found reliable markets for its coffee exports as well as other agrarian products. In addition, the nation has started diversifying her economy into manufacturing sector, especially of textiles. In comparison, Nicaragua benefits from the preferential access of the lucrative markets of the US and had a huge debt waved off in 1990s. However, her clothing and coffee export industries throw away much behind those of Vietnam (Birdsall, Rodrik Subramanian 137).Why does Nicaragua fall some few steps from Vietnam yet they have been exposed to international aid? Answers to such a distrust are internal political and economic institutions and history have trumped the other factors in determination of economic advantage. The access to the American market as well as the donors largesse h as not had powerful impacts to overcome the history of Nicaragua in terms of economic and social inequality. In addition, power and belt down in Nicaragua have been concentrated in hands of some few elites with the government notable in failing to invest substantially in public welfare and infrastructure.Experiences of numerous other developing nations confirm the significance of the specific internal factors. Just like Vietnam, neither India nor China- the ii emerging economic powerhouses of the later quarter of the twentieth century- has accrued much benefits from international aid and trade preferences. Neither of these two nations has received much international aid compared to the nations in Central America and Africa. Their success is attributed to enactment of creative domestic reforms within their governance systems leading to their notable prosperity as well as plunging of their poverty levels (Hardin 2).Most of the African nations have not managed to match the success of Vietnam despite being more agrarian or no poorer. True, health and education indicators have improved notably in Africa with some countries having achieved higher levels of macroeconomic stability. However, all the same within the best-performing nations, productivity and growth remain modest with their investment initiatives depending solely on international aid infusions. It could be luring to ascribe some rare African successes such as in Mauritius and Botswana to the high international demand for their garments and diamonds respectively, but limited explanation has been offered so far. Obviously, the two nations could be considerably poorer if they had no access to the international markets. What distinguish these nations is not the external advantages they enjoy, but their ability to exploit these advantages. (Birdsall, Rodrik Subramanian 138) Many developing nations have been loss by their natural resource endowments. For instance, diamond has hardly conjured images of pro sperity and peace in Sierra Leone man oil has been a blessing in overwhelm for Nigeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, and many others.Mexico is a perfect example of how foreign aid can be detrimental in development. The nation has an advantage of bordering the US (a pare of about 2,000 miles), which is the greatest economic power across the world. Since the enforcement of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, the US has given goods from Mexico a nontaxable access into its markets, has continued absorbing thousands of Mexicans into its labor-force, and has made large investments into the Mexican economy. In the course of peso crisis of 1994-95, the United States Treasury underwrote the financial stability of Mexico an implication that outdoor(a) economic assistance gets no better. Since 1992, the economy of Mexico has grown at barely 1% per capita on annual average rate. This figure is far much down the stairs the rates exhibited by the growth superstars of Asia . In fact, this is a fraction of the nations own growth rate of 3.6% on annual basis in the 2 decades, which preceded her debt crisis of 1982. devil to external resources and markets has not given Mexico a platform of making up for her internal problems (Sunstein 163).The membership of the European compass north (EU) is a remarkable exception to limitations of international assistance. By offering their poorer southern and eastern neighbors not just market access and aid transfers but also the hope of joining their union, the European Union has stimulated far reaching institutional changes and policy as well as impressive growth rates in around 20 nations. Unfortunately, access to EU or even to any other such major power is a nightmare for majority of the poorest economies across the world. In addition, increasing the affair opportunities and financial solutions for the poorest nations is an insufficient substitute (Birdsall, Rodrik Subramanian 138).Which is the Best Way of Hel ping the Poorer Nations?There exist numerous ways of helping the poor nations as opposed to giving them aid. Some of the mechanisms include opening up the existing trade barriers, removing subsidies to facilitate easier and fair competition of the imported products from poorer nations, or forgiving their international debts. In fact, most of the poor nations economic performance is maimed by the huge interest repayments imposed on their old loans. The requirements of the poorer nations may seem obvious but there is need of examining their real needs as well as implementing solutions, which will benefit them as well as the donors.Material and economic help is native towards the poor nations that are victims of sickness and famine though it is only a condensed-term solution. The rich nations should assist the poorer ones but it is a rather utopian musical theme to envisage that their aid will never be affected in diverse ways by political corruptions in the poorer nations. Furtherm ore, helping them is a foolish action since the political and economic system impoverishes these countries. The best solution could be changing the exchange between needy and wealthy nations, as it is not right to continue living in the current system with so many individuals dying due to the inequalities that have been created (Andre Velasquez Para 2-3).There are many kinds of aid ranging from food aid, to humanitarian emergency assistance, military assistance, etc. The developed nations have for long recognized development aid as vital to assist the poor developing countries to grow out of their poverty. The worlds richest nations in 1970 agreed to offer an annual 0.7% of their Gross National Income (GNI) as an official foreign development aid. Since then, regardless of the billions given out each year, the rich countries have hardly met their promised targets (AJWS 7). For instance, the United States is the largest donor but is rated amongst the lowest when it comes to meeting the agreed upon 0.7% target. International financial aid has ceaselessly come with some costs towards the developing countries. The first one is that such aid is mostly wasted on the conditions since the recipient nations are required to use overpriced commodities and services from the donor nations. The majority of such international aid does not go to the most needful countries, which would need it most. Thirdly, the aid are often dwarfed by the rich nation protectionism, which denies access of international markets to the products of the poor nations, while the rich ones use aid as levers of opening markets of the poor countries for their products. Finally, massive super C strategies or large projects often fail to assist the vulnerable in such nations as money can easily be embezzled away.Presently, the international system of trade has a wide range of inequities. Rich nations place high tariffs on the imports like agriculture and garment products, which are vital to the econ omic performance of the developing nations. These tariffs escalate with increase in processing level hence discourage industrialization within the poor nations. Besides, multilateral trades negotiations are short of transparency hence exclude the developing nations from real action. Employing the procedures of WTO in settling trade disputes and other anomalies needs technical expertise and money, which the poor nations lack. However, saying that such flaws are serious deterrents of development in the struggling economies would qualify as overlooking the notable and outstanding success of China and Vietnam over the preceding two decades in exportation of manufactured products, Chiles wine and salmon exportation, and services exportation in India. All these nations have realized success in exportation regardless of the impediments. In fact, barriers on the manufactured exports sourced from the developing nations were higher when Asian tigers arrived on the international scene in 1960s and 1970s (Sullivan Sheffrin 145).Why Deny aid to the Poor Nations?Some ethicists claim that wealthy countries are under no obligation to help the poor ones. They claim that their moral duty is acting in manners, which will maximize happiness of the people as well as minimize their suffering. Aiding the poor countries, in the long term, will produce more suffering compared to the one it will alleviate. Countries with the highest poverty incidence have the highest rates of birth also. One-report estimates 90% of the total population growth of the world by 2025 will lapse in the developing nations. Provision of aid to such nations will only facilitate survival and reproduction of more of these people, placing greater demands upon the limited food supply of the world. And as these countries populations swell, more individuals will be forced into the environmentally fragile and marginal lands, resulting into widespread degradation of land, which will further reduce the available land for food production. Increase in the demand of the limited supply of food combined with a reduction in food production will surely threaten the future generations survival (Andre Velasquez Para 4).Other ethicists argue that little benefit, even within the short-run, is accrued from offering aid to the poor countries. The aid offered to the developing nations hardly reaches the individuals intended to benefit. On the contrary, it is utilized by the oppressive governments in subsidization of their military or on projects, which benefit the local elites only, or even end up on black market. Over 80 percent of the 596 million-food aid offered to Somalia was channeled towards the military as well as other public institutions within 1978 and 1984. Worse still, El Salvador channeled 80 percent of the US dry-milk-aid into the black market (World Bank 17). These illustrations imply that giving aid to the poor nations undermines any form of fillip on these nations part in their efforts of becoming self-sufficient via the programs, which would be of great benefit to their citizenry. Such programs include the ones that would help in controlling population growth or increasing production of food. Food aid, for instance, depresses the local prices of food hence discourage local production of food as well as agricultural development. The poor dairy farmers from El Salvador found themselves facing stiff competition against the US-free milk. Consequently, many nations, such as Sudan, Zaire, and Haiti have become dependent on international aid.There are also some other ethicists who maintain that principle of justice dictates against giving aid to the poor countries as justice needs a fair distribution of both the benefits and burdens among peoples. Countries that have laid out effective plans for the requirement of their citizens through regulation of food production in order to nurse an adequate supply of food for the present and a surplus in case of emergencies, as well as the countries, which have implemented programs for limiting population growth ought to enjoy their foresight benefits. Majority of the poor countries have irresponsibly failed adoption of policies, which would stimulate production and development of food. On the contrary, their resources are spent irresponsibly on military regimes or lavish projects. Consider the air-conditioned cathedral worth $200 million, constructed just recently in the impoverished Cote DIvoire nation. Worth esteem is also the 1986 fact that the developing nations spent about 6 times, of what they received as foreign aid to strengthen their armed forces (WCED 12). These nations failed the test of acting responsibly and should thus bear their consequences. Therefore, it is unjust for such nations to ask the others that acted responsibly to assume their burdens.All people are entitled to a basic right of immunity that includes the right of using all the resources acquired legitimately as they desire. The UN has somehow coerced the wealthy countries to offer financial and other humanitarian aid to the poor countries, which is a impact of their right of using their resources freely. Thus, aiding the poor nations is not obligatory but is praiseworthy.SummaryInternational or foreign aid is essential towards the social, economic, and political issues facing the poorer nations. In fact, such aid has been significant in the humanitarian crisis faced by numerous nations, including the rich ones such as Japan, and this paper does not refute that fact. Moreover, a good number of rich nations also make donations for diplomatic or political reasons in the poorer nations. Most of the African nations seek international aid to frequent their elections or referendums as was the case in Kenya in 2010 during the nations urge for a new constitution. However, the paper has shown that there are so many funds that are channeled into inappropriate programs and projects especially the ones favoring the gov ernments receiving them. In addition, the donors (the rich nations) attach strings to their aid and the poorer nations benefitting from their aid must agree with their conditions.The paper has also shown that international aid is not essentially the only means of developing the poorer nations. Increasing market access and aid for the poor nations makes sense but do not have that much effect in terms of such nations development and economic performance. The wealthy countries should push some other measures, which could be more rewarding. Such measures could include giving the poor nations more control towards their economic policy, opening labor markets, as well as financing new technologies that are development-friendly.It is also clear that the rich countries should avoid giving aid to the poorer nations and give them space for their individual economic development. An illustration is the state of Vietnam, which has flourished without market preferences from the leading economic ce nters or much international aid. One essential means of developing the poorest nations across the world is giving their producers an effective access to the international markets, especially in America and Europe. Foreign development assistance or aid is viewed as being wasted on some corrupt recipient governments, or too much despite the good intentions from the donor nations. In reality, both quality and quantity of such aid have been quite poor and the donor countries have rarely been held accountable. Assumptions by the developed nations that the poor and/or the developing nations can only be developed via aid ignore some key lessons learnt over the past couple of years as well as the ones of economic history. Development can only be determined to a large extent by the poor nations themselves while outsiders can only play a limited role. The developing nations have emphasized this stand but the rich ones often overlook it. Thus, it is true that financial aid as well as the furth er expansion of the wealthy nations markets are tools possessing only a small ability of triggering growth in such poor nations. This paper concludes that the poorer nations should not be given foreign aid as a means of developing their economies. The nations should rather look into their internal political and economic institutions to foster their governance, which could in the long-run boost their economic performance, development, and independence.